We at PHS Fertility IVF & Womancare understand the emotional rollercoaster of trying to conceive, and we are here to support you every step of the way.
This blog is dedicated to providing you with a comprehensive guide to Intrauterine Insemination (IUI), a commonly used fertility treatment that can bring you closer to your dream of parenthood.
This guide is designed to be practical and informative. It will explain IUI, how it works, and who can benefit from it. We’ll guide you through the entire process, from preparation to aftercare, so you know exactly what to expect. We’ll also address common questions and concerns, providing you with a comprehensive understanding of IUI.
Our aim is to empower you with the knowledge you need to make informed decisions about your fertility journey. Whether you’re just starting or considering your next steps, this blog is a valuable resource for getting a preliminary idea about IUI and how it can help you achieve your dream of having a child.
Let’s jump right in
Intrauterine insemination (IUI) is a procedure used in artificial insemination. It involves preparing and concentrating sperm before placing it directly into the uterus with a small catheter during ovulation.
The aim of IUI is to enhance the number of healthy sperm that reach the fallopian tubes at the peak of the ovulation cycle, thereby increasing the likelihood of pregnancy. By targeting the optimal time for fertilization, IUI seeks to improve the chances of conception for individuals experiencing fertility challenges.
1. Ovulation Monitoring
The first step in the IUI process here at one of the most reliable fertility centres in Kolkata involves tracking your menstrual cycle to identify the optimal time for the procedure. This includes blood tests to check hormone levels and other assessments like ovulation predictor tests and ultrasounds.
2. Ovulation Stimulation
Often, IUI is paired with ovulation stimulation, which uses medications to increase the chances of success. These medications can be oral, such as clomiphene citrate (Clomid® or Serophene®), or injectable, like human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG).
3. Sperm Collection and Preparation
A semen sample is provided by either a male partner or a sperm donor, usually through masturbation in a sterile setting. The sample is then processed to separate the most viable sperm from the seminal fluid. If frozen sperm from a partner or donor is used, it is thawed and prepared for insemination.
4. Insemination
This step is straightforward and typically painless. A thin, flexible catheter is inserted through the vagina to place the prepared sperm directly into the uterus.
5. Pregnancy Test
About two weeks after the IUI procedure, a pregnancy test is conducted. A positive result indicates successful fertilization and implantation of the embryo into the uterine wall.
IUI can be advantageous for couples in various situations.
For the Male Partner:
For the Female Partner:
IUI is also recommended for:
How Should You Prepare On the Day of Your IUI Procedure?
How Should You Prepare Post the Procedure?
Medications: Our doctor will prescribe progesterone hormonal tablets, which I need to start taking from the second day after the IUI and continue for 15 days.
Pregnancy Test: I’ll also receive a date for the Beta HCG test, which is the pregnancy test.
What if the Pregnancy Test Result is Negative?
At PHS Fertility, we understand how disappointing a negative pregnancy test can be, but it’s important not to lose hope. Our doctors will advise you on the next steps based on your specific infertility causes and the ages of both partners. Generally, the IUI procedure can be repeated for 3-6 cycles to increase the chances of success.
How Many Cycles of IUI Should You Consider?
In general, up to 6 cycles of IUI can be done on patients. However, most couples generally conceive after the 3rd or 4th cycle. Doctors generally recommend moving to IVF if there is no pregnancy post the 4th cycle.
Certain conditions make the IUI procedure unsuitable:
What are IUI Success Rates?
Although IUI is a simpler procedure, its success rates are lower than those of IVF. Generally, success rates for IUI range between 10% and 20%, and they depend on a number of factors.
Age: Younger women typically have higher success rates.
Cause of Infertility: Factors such as ovulatory issues or mild male infertility influence outcomes.
Sperm Quality: Higher sperm count and motility increase success rates.
Uterine and Tubal Health: Healthy fallopian tubes and uterine lining are crucial.
Medication Use: Ovulation-stimulating drugs can enhance the chances of success.
Timing: Accurate timing of the procedure with ovulation is essential.
Number of Cycles: Multiple cycles can improve cumulative success rates.
How Much Does IUI Cost?
An IVF process is much more complex and costly than an IUI procedure. There are various factors like cost of medication and the use of domor semen, that influence the cost of IUI.
Considered one of the most reliable fertility centres in Kolkata, at PHS Fertility IVF & Womancare, an IUI process using the husband’s semen costs about seven and a half thousand rupees and with donor semen, it costs about fifteen thousand rupees.
What are the Conditions Under Which You Require Donor Semen?
Severe Male Infertility: Extremely low sperm count or poor sperm quality.
Genetic Disorders: Risk of passing on hereditary conditions from the male partner.
Azoospermia: Complete absence of sperm in the ejaculate.
Failed Treatments: Unsuccessful outcomes from other fertility treatments.
Single Women: Women seeking to conceive without a male partner.
Same-Sex Female Couples: Lesbian couples looking to start a family.
Male Partner’s Medical Treatments: Situations where medical treatments (like chemotherapy) have affected sperm production.
How to Choose a Semen Donor?
Medical History
Ensure the donor has a thorough medical history check for genetic disorders and health issues.
Screening Tests
Confirm the donor has undergone rigorous screening for infectious diseases and genetic conditions.
Physical Traits
Consider physical attributes like height, weight, eye colour, and hair colour that match your preferences.
Educational Background
Review the donor’s educational and professional background.
Personal Interests and Traits
Look at the donor’s hobbies, interests, and personality traits to find a compatible match.
Donor Anonymity
Decide whether you prefer an anonymous donor or one who is willing to be known to the child in the future.
Donor Reliability
Choose a reputable sperm bank with a rigorous donor selection and screening process. Being one of the most reputable fertility centres in Kolkata, our donor programme has a rigorous selection and screening process to ensure
Legal Considerations:
Understand the legal implications and rights of using a sperm donor in your region.
Begin your Journey Towards Parenthood with PHS Fertility
Deemed as one of the best fertility centres in Kolkata, we strive to provide you with effective and empathetic care. Everyone’s IUI journey is different and requires a customized approach. Our fertility specialists and experienced medical experts are equipped with the latest technology to provide the specialised care you deserve. Visit our website to find out more about our IUI services and other fertility-related procedures.
Book a free consultation with one of our fertility specialists to figure out the journey towards fertility that suits you.