Female infertility in India is a significant concern affecting numerous couples striving to conceive. According to a 2023 World Health Organisation report, 1 out of 6 people in the world is dealing with infertility at some level, and studies suggest that female factors contribute to approximately a third of all infertility cases in India.
These alarming statistics show the critical importance of an accessible and reliable IVF centre in Kolkata, like PHS Fertility. In 2024, top fertility clinics play a pivotal role in providing advanced reproductive technologies like in vitro fertilisation (IVF) to address female infertility issues effectively.
There is a wide range of factors that can cause infertility in women, be it genetic or acquired. But with specialised expertise and holistic care, countless couples struggling with infertility in India can have hope using IVF and other advanced solutions.
In this blog, we’ll discuss the different symptoms, causes, and treatment options for female infertility so that you can detect it early and receive the necessary treatments.
Irregular periods, including absent or infrequent menstruation, may indicate ovulatory dysfunction or hormonal imbalances.
Severe menstrual cramps may suggest conditions such as endometriosis or pelvic inflammatory disease, which can impact fertility.
Unusual vaginal discharge, especially if accompanied by odour or discomfort, could indicate infections or reproductive health issues.
Symptoms like excessive hair growth, acne, or changes in libido may signal hormonal imbalances, which can affect fertility.
Chronic pelvic pain or pressure, particularly during intercourse or ovulation, may indicate the presence of fibroids, ovarian cysts, or adhesions, which can impair fertility.
History of recurrent miscarriages, ectopic pregnancies, or preterm births may indicate underlying fertility issues that warrant investigation.
Chronic illnesses like diabetes, thyroid disorders, or autoimmune diseases can impact fertility and may present symptoms that warrant evaluation.
Irregular or absent ovulation, often caused by hormonal imbalances or conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), can prevent the release of eggs needed for fertilisation.
Blockages or damage to the fallopian tubes, typically due to infections, pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), or endometriosis, can obstruct the pathway for sperm and egg interaction. Tube blockages account for 30-40% of cases in India.
Structural abnormalities of the uterus, such as fibroids (benign growths), polyps, or congenital malformations, can interfere with embryo implantation or development.
This is a condition that accounts for 15-20% of infertility cases in India, where tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside the uterus, often leading to inflammation, scarring, and fertility issues.
Infections of the reproductive organs, commonly caused by sexually transmitted infections (STIs) like chlamydia or gonorrhoea, can damage the fallopian tubes.
Advancing age leads to a decrease in egg quantity and quality, making conception more challenging, particularly after the age of 35.
Immune system disorders like antiphospholipid syndrome or autoimmune thyroid disease can interfere with fertility by affecting implantation or causing recurrent miscarriages.
Smoking, obesity, poor nutrition, and stress can negatively impact fertility by disrupting hormonal balance or impairing reproductive function.
Data suggests that 2% of infertile couples in India can improve pregnancy outcomes just by changing certain habits.
Surgical procedures may be performed to correct structural abnormalities, like:
In cases where a woman is unable to carry a pregnancy, gestational surrogacy involves ko on es implanting an embryo created through IVF into a surrogate’s uterus.
The surrogate carries the pregnancy to term, and the intended parents raise the child after birth.
It’s proven that adopting a healthy lifestyle can improve fertility outcomes, including maintaining a balanced diet, regular exercise, reducing stress, and avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol consumption.
Note: There are counselling groups that offer emotional support and guidance to couples navigating the challenges of infertility. In some cases, a supportive community can yield exceptional outcomes.
Founded by Dr Prajnanika Gurung, PHS Fertility has been prioritising patient-centric care, affordability, and accessibility for more than 12 years now.
We offer a range of specialised fertility treatments tailored to address female infertility, including ovulation induction, intrauterine insemination (IUI), and IVF.
With a proven track record of over 5,000 successful IVF procedures and 3000+ healthy babies born, PHS Fertility offers hope for aspiring parents in Kolkata and beyond.
Our state-of-the-art facilities and a dedicated team of experts ensure the highest standards of fertility care.
We understand the financial strain of fertility treatments and offer convenient EMI payment options to ease the burden on patients.
If you’re looking for the best IVF centre in Kolkata, PHS Fertility is the right choice. Contact us at +033 48097679 or visit our website to schedule a free consultation today and access our top-notch fertility services.