For couples facing fertility challenges, In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) treatment is a beacon of hope. It is an assisted reproductive technology {ART} to help them experience the joy of parenthood by mitigating different natural limitations.
As a leading IVF specialist in Kolkata, PHS Fertility plays a pivotal role in guiding patients through the intricate journey of fertility treatments with the least amount of stress.
IVF is a procedure where an egg and sperm are combined outside the body, and the resulting embryo is then implanted in the uterus.
An entire IVF procedure takes about 4 to 6 weeks. So besides advanced technology, experienced professionals, and personalized care to enhance the chances of successful conception, taking the proper medications is crucial at every step of this timeline.
IVF medications aim to regulate and stimulate a woman’s reproductive system during the in vitro fertilization process.
Typically administered through injections, they help control the timing of ovulation, promote the development of multiple eggs, and prepare the uterus for embryo implantation.
Hormonal medications are essential, in the controlled ovarian stimulation phase to ensure a more robust egg retrieval.
Side Effects: While medications significantly contribute to the success of IVF, typical side effects may include mood swings, bloating, and discomfort at the injection site. A rare but more severe side effect is Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome (OHSS).
So, going to an IVF specialist with proven experience is always advised. Close monitoring by healthcare professionals optimizes the chances of a successful IVF outcome while managing potential side effects.
In the realm of IVF, there’s a spectrum of medications that helps in orchestrating the complex reproductive processes. Every pregnancy is unique because multiple factors affect fertility, but we’ve made a list of medications for you that are very common with IVF treatments:
Gonadotropins stimulate the ovaries to produce multiple eggs for retrieval. This controlled ovarian stimulation enhances the chances of successful fertilization, which is crucial for successful embryo development and implantation.
In a 2021 case study, women diagnosed with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) underwent IVF with gonadotropins, resulting in a higher number of retrieved eggs compared to control groups.
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonists regulate the timing of ovulation and prevent premature egg release.
A 2022 case study found that GnRH agonists demonstrate high live birth rates and successful IVF outcomes when employed in patients with irregular menstrual cycles.
These block premature luteinizing hormone (LH) surges to prevent premature ovulation.
In a 2017 study, administering GnRH antagonists after freezing all embryos was found to be effective for the treatment of early-type Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome (OHSS). It prevented premature ovulation and improved successful oocyte retrieval rates.
These trigger the final maturation of eggs before retrieval.
A Smith and Johnson (2020) case study explored the use of hCG in IVF cycles, reporting a significantly elevated pregnancy rate ranging from 20.8% to 46.2%. The result was a higher proportion of mature eggs being retrieved.
It’s a naturally occurring hormone, mainly produced in the ovaries. Supplements prepare the uterine lining for embryo implantation and improve the thickness of the lining.
An often-cited Segal and Casper study showed that progesterone supplementation affects pregnancy rates in IVF by increasing endometrial thickness, thereby enhancing receptivity for implantation.
This steroid hormone is responsible for reproductive and breast health in females. These supplements support the growth and development of the uterine lining and stabilize it during IVF.
In a 2023 article, estrogens were found to play a crucial role in endometrial receptivity in the time window starting 1 month before conception till the first trimester. We now know that estrogen supplementation enhances the receptivity of the uterine lining for embryo implantation.
These modulate the body’s immune response and reduce inflammation. They suppress the inflammation of the endometrium (the tissue in the womb where the embryo implants) and therefore, have been suggested to improve the chance of embryo implantation and pregnancy in women undergoing IVF or ICSI cycles. However, there is insufficient evidence regarding clinical outcomes to warrant its routine administration in IVF/ICSI cycles.
You can read this 2023 report about how using immunosuppressive treatment after an embryo transfer in patients with unexplained recurrent implantation failure, can result in a higher success rate of live births.
In essence, you need to have diverse fertility medications for optimizing IVF outcomes, but expert guidance and the right combination of diet and medication is what yields success.
With Dr Prajnanika Gurung as our Chief Fertility Specialist, PHS Fertility Clinic stands out as a centre of excellence in fertility and allied women’s healthcare.
We’ve completed 5000+ IVF procedures, making parenthood dreams a reality through advanced treatment options and an unwavering commitment to expertise.
Our mission is to deliver high-quality, affordable, and accessible care under one roof so you get a comprehensive IVF treatment package.
Our commitment is to provide the latest evidence-based advanced treatments, aspiring for excellence in every procedure. We distinguish ourselves by providing our patients the latest and best possible choices within our budget.
With PHS, you are guaranteed quality and excellence with strict adherence to global standards and medical practices.
We boast expert fertility care backed by a state-of-the-art lab to minimize errors. With 3000+ babies born under the guidance of our trained team members, our past clientele’s testimonials speak about our work the loudest.
Patient First: We prioritize and respect the values and needs of every patient.
Team Effort: We foster an inclusive and progressive environment where every team member is highly trained and sensitized to patient care.
Engage & Empower: Active participation and empowerment of patients are central to our ethos, too.
We tailor each patient’s journey based on their unique needs, striking the right balance between their desires and medical requirements.
We recognize and salute the patience and persistence of couples struggling with fertility issues. At PHS, we aim to provide the care every aspiring parent deserves, infusing hope into every couple’s journey.
Besides taking care of the mother, we provide comprehensive and expert care for male reproductive and sexual health issues as well – be it medications, fertility assessments or dietary prescriptions.
In conclusion, always remember that individualization and careful interpretation of tests are crucial when undertaking complex medical treatments like IVF. So, consulting an experienced IVF specialist in Kolkata, like PHS Fertility Clinic, should be the first step towards treating infertility. Visit our website to book an appointment today, and let us help you navigate the journey to parenthood with our highly-trained team and state-of-the-art IVF treatment options.