In the realm of reproductive medicine, In Vitro Fertilisation (IVF) has emerged as a monumental boon, revolutionising the way fertility challenges are approached and managed. Consulting IVF specialists like PHS Fertility represents the best solution for couples seeking a stress-free pregnancy journey. 

With advanced medical expertise and state-of-the-art technology, the best fertility clinics in Kolkata ensure personalised and compassionate care for aspiring parents, significantly enhancing the prospects of conception.

In India, the adoption of IVF treatments has seen a remarkable upsurge, reflecting a beacon of hope for countless families. According to a 2019 report, the fertility services market in India is expected to grow substantially, driven by a rising infertility rate. 

According to the Indian Society of Assisted Reproduction, infertility affects approximately 10-14% of the Indian population. Statistics like this show the critical role of IVF in providing effective solutions to infertility, making it a cornerstone of modern reproductive medicine and offering countless individuals and couples the chance to fulfil their dreams of parenthood.

In a country that sees over a million IVF cycles annually, fertility clinics like ours not only demystify the IVF process but also play a crucial role in addressing India’s growing fertility challenges by making the dream of parenthood a tangible reality for many.

Overview of Embryo Transfer in IVF

The embryo transfer process is a critical step in the IVF (In Vitro Fertilisation) treatment, where one or more cultured embryos are placed into the uterus, hoping for implantation and pregnancy. This procedure marks the culmination of weeks of preparation through ovarian stimulation, egg retrieval, and fertilisation in the laboratory.

Pre-Embryo Transfer Steps

• Ovarian Stimulation: Hormonal treatments stimulate the ovaries to produce multiple eggs.
• Egg Retrieval: Eggs are collected from the ovaries using a needle guided by ultrasound.
• Fertilisation: Retrieved eggs are fertilised with sperm in the lab to create embryos.
• Embryo Culture: Fertilised eggs are cultured in the lab for 3-5 days to allow embryos to develop.

Preparation for Embryo Transfer

• Endometrial Preparation: The lining of the uterus (endometrium) is prepared and thickened to receive the embryo, often with medications to optimise the timing and environment.
• Embryo Selection: Embryologists select the highest quality embryos for transfer, evaluating their development and potential for successful implantation.
• Timing: The transfer is meticulously timed to coincide with the window of implantation, typically 3-5 days after fertilisation when the endometrium is most receptive.

What is the Transfer Procedure?

1. Non-Surgical Process: The procedure is non-surgical and performed in a clinic under sterile conditions, often without anaesthesia.
2. Ultrasound Guidance: A speculum is inserted to access the cervix, and a thin catheter containing the embryos is guided into the uterus under ultrasound visualisation.
3. Embryo Placement: The embryos are gently released into the uterus, usually painless and quick, lasting only a few minutes.
4. Post-Transfer Care: Patients are usually advised to rest briefly after the procedure but can resume most normal activities with minimal restrictions.

Post-Transfer Considerations

Observation for Symptoms: Patients are monitored for signs of complications, such as severe pain or bleeding, though rare. However, mild spotting or slight cramps can occur in up to 40% of women about 7-10 days post-transfer and is usually self-limiting. It is considered an early sign of pregnancy. 

Lifestyle Adjustments: Patients may be advised to avoid certain activities or substances (like caffeine or alcohol) and to maintain a healthy lifestyle to support implantation.

Medications: Supportive medications, such as progesterone, may be continued to help maintain the uterine lining and support early pregnancy.

What Factors Can Influence Embryo Transfer?

• Age and Embryo Quality: Success rates vary, largely influenced by the woman’s age and the quality of the transferred embryos.
• Number of Embryos Transferred: While transferring multiple embryos can increase the chances of pregnancy, it also raises the risk of multiples, which carries higher pregnancy and birth risks.
• Reproductive History and Underlying Conditions: Previous pregnancies, the cause of infertility, and general health can impact the chances of success.

Follow-Up and Testing

Pregnancy Test

A blood test to measure hCG (human chorionic gonadotropin) levels is typically conducted about two weeks after the embryo transfer to determine if the procedure was successful.

Ultrasound Confirmation

If positive, an ultrasound will be scheduled a further two  weeks later to confirm the pregnancy’s viability and check for the presence of a heartbeat.

In essence, the embryo transfer process in IVF is a finely tuned procedure that combines medical precision with hope. While the path to pregnancy can be emotionally and physically demanding, advancements in reproductive technology and personalised care strategies continue to improve success rates.

What Makes PHS the Best Fertility Clinic in Kolkata

Unmatched Expertise in Embryo Transfers

Our success rates are a testament to our proficiency, with over 80% of our embryo transfer procedures resulting in successful implantation, which is significantly higher than the national average.

State-of-the-Art Technology

We invest in the latest technology and techniques to ensure the highest standards of care. Our laboratory is equipped with advanced embryology equipment, enabling us to perform cutting-edge procedures that increase the chances of pregnancy.

Personalised Care

Every patient at PHS Fertility receives personalised care tailored to their specific needs. We believe in a hands-on approach from consultation to embryo transfer. This personalised attention has led to a patient satisfaction rate of over 95%.

Team of Renowned Specialists

Our team comprises some of the most renowned fertility specialists in the country, with decades of combined experience in reproductive medicine. Their expertise, coupled with our innovative techniques, makes us leaders in the field of embryo transfer and IVF treatments.

Comprehensive Support

We understand the challenges faced by couples struggling with infertility and are committed to providing a supportive, understanding environment. With 12+ years of experience, from emotional counselling to nutritional guidance, we offer comprehensive support to our patients throughout their fertility journey. 

In conclusion, with its seasoned team of experts and modern facilities, PHS Fertility represents the pinnacle of reproductive care. Choosing us means entrusting your dreams of parenthood to a clinic that combines specialised expertise, the latest technology and custom treatment plans to provide the best possible outcomes. 
Visit our website today or call us at +033 48097679 to book an appointment.