Are you or a loved one facing a cancer diagnosis and worried about the potential impact on future fertility? For many cancer patients preserving fertility becomes a vital concern, due to the after-effects of cancer treatment. Cancer is already harsh on the human body, on top of that the radiation treatment that includes chemotherapy, radiation, and surgery leaves adverse effects on reproductive health. All you need to do is, contact the best fertility clinic in Kolkata and get it done before starting treatment. Fortunately, advancements in fertility preservation options have made it possible for cancer patients to safeguard their fertility health from damage. In this blog, we will discuss the options that cancer patients have for preserving their fertility.
Fertility Preservation Options for Female Cancer Patients
There are various fertility preservation options like embryo cryopreservation, egg freezing, ovarian tissue cryopreservation, and ovarian suppression for female cancer patients. All these preservation processes involve harvesting eggs from the ovaries, freezing them, and storing them for later use.
Egg Freezing
Egg freezing is a popular option not only for cancer patients but also women in general, who are not ready to conceive for personal or career reasons. It is a process where the ovaries are stimulated with hormones to produce multiple eggs, these eggs are then retrieved and frozen in a laboratory setting through a process called verification. These frozen eggs can be stored for a long period and are later used during IVF attempts.
For cancer patients, egg freezing needs to be done before starting chemotherapy or radiation therapy. These cancer treatments tend to damage the ovaries and lead to premature ovarian failure or permanent infertility.
Embryo Freezing
Embryo freezing is a process involving the creation of embryos through IVF and then freezing them for future fertility potential. Women with cancer who have a partner or a donor willing to donate sperm can utilize this procedure, to store their fertile embryos for later use. After fertilizing the embryo with the donated sperm and the retrieved eggs, the resulting embryos are frozen and stored.
Cancer patients with a partner can visit any fertility clinic in Kolkata, for their embryo freezing, as this procedure allows for the preservation of a fertile genetic material of both males and females. With this process, the patients can eliminate the hassle of future egg retrieval and fertilization procedures.
Ovarian Tissue Freezing
It is an experimental fertility preservation option, with a process that includes, surgically removing and freezing a portion of the ovarian tissue. This tissue is then reimplanted later, which restores the ovarian function and fertility of the patient.
This procedure is preferable for those, who cannot delay their cancer treatment for egg freezing or whose health condition will not allow and might affect the success of other fertility preservation techniques.
Fertility Preservation Options for Men Cancer Patients
For male cancer patients, sperm cryopreservation is the most common method of fertility preservation, while all of them allow them to store their fertile sperm for later use. However, these procedures might not be effective for prepubertal boys who are not yet producing mature sperm.
Sperm Cryopreservation)
This is a simple and less invasive preservation procedure for men with cancer. With this process, the medical experts collect and freeze the sperm samples provided by the patient before going for cancer treatment. These samples are then stored indefinitely and used for future IVF or IUI procedures when needed.
Male cancer patients can always visit an fertility clinic in Kolkata, before undergoing chemotherapy or radiation therapy, as these treatments are more likely to impair sperm quantity or quality.
Testicular Tissue Freezing
Just like ovarian tissue freezing, testicular tissue freezing is an experimental method used for preserving male fertility. In this case, a small amount of testicular tissue is removed and frozen for future fertility potential, in assisted fertility techniques.
This option is suitable for pre-pubertal boys with cancer or men who are unable to produce enough sperm for sperm freezing.
However, cancer patients need to discuss these fertility preservation options with their healthcare providers as soon as possible after diagnosis. Since some of the preservation procedures may need to be performed before starting cancer treatment. Also, if you’re considering getting your preservation done, contact PHS Fertility, the best fertility clinic in Kolkata.
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